The Charter of
Journalistic Ethics
Preamble
Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental right of any
person. Every duty and liability of a journalist derives from the
right of society to be informed regarding events and opinions. The
charter is based on Article 10 of the European Convention on Human
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and International Federation of
journalists (IFD) and the Declaration of Principles on the Conduct
of Journalists. These principles have been implemented for
journalists that collect, transmit and spread information and
comments concerning current events. As representatives of the
Georgian media we recognize and acknowledge the liability to
protect the principles listed below, and the responsibly related to
the aforementioned liabilities. Within the framework of Georgian
legislation, we consider these professional issues as the authority
of our own colleagues and exclude any interference on the part of
the government or any other power in the realization of the given
authority.
The Charter
PRINCIPLE 1
Journalist must respect the truth and the right of society, in
order to receive accurate information.
PRINCIPLE 2
It is unacceptable to coerce a journalist to express an opinion
against his/her conscience.
PRINCIPLE 3
Journalist must report information based solely upon facts from
confirmed sources.
PRINCIPLE 4
Journalists must only rely on scrupulous and fair methods when
collecting information, photo materials, or documents.
PRINCIPLE 5.
The media is liable to correct substantially incorrect information
which misleads society.
PRINCIPLE 6
Journalists have a moral
responsibility not to disclose confidential sources.
PRINCIPLE 7
Journalists must understand the
dangers of encouraging discrimination on the part of the media;
therefore, he/she must exert every effort to avoid discrimination
of any person on the basis of race, sex, sexual orientation,
language, religion, political and other opinion, national or social
origin, or any other grounds.
PRINCIPLE 8
Journalists are liable to protect
children’s rights; in his/her professional activity, given the
highest priority to children’s interests, neither can journalists
prepare nor publish articles or reports regarding children that may
be harmful to them. Journalist must not interview, as well as
photograph, a youth under the age of 16 on issues related to the
welfare of the given or any other youth without the consent of the
parents or the guardian.
PRINCIPLE 9
Journalists must make a clear
distinction between editorial materials and materials related to
marketing, advertising, and those financed by a sponsor.
PRINCIPLE 10
Journalists must
pay respect to privacy, and not intrude into the private lives of
people unless there is special public interest.
PRINCIPLE 11
Journalists must consider
the following actions as grave professional offences:
- Deliberate distortion of facts;
- Reception of any kind of bribery, gifts, or other benefits in
exchange for influencing a journalists’s professional activity
- Plagiarism.